Dimension 398 or How a Few Bacteria Changed the Course of History

Théophile Anderson: King of a Sand Dune
(Uluru 1940)​

The early 1800s saw wave after wave of European immigration to our little continent on the edge of the world. They mostly settled in the east or the extreme western edge of the continent, but by the 1830s they had started to move towards the interior. While many Anangu[1] chose to merely accept this and try to avoid the Europeans a few groups attempted to fight back, especially in the face of the brutality seen along the Southern Coast. From these various resistance groups one man rose to prominence: Théophile Anderson, a descendant from a French naturalist who had shipwrecked on the continent (records as to whether he was the Grandson or Great Grandson of Michel Anderson are unclear), who’s clan had been extra-judgemental of the British settlers thanks to the stories they had heard from Michel Anderson. Théophile Anderson’s main claim to fame was the invention of the Anderson Cocktail, a weaponisation of the alcohol that European’s had been giving the Anangu peoples to try to break them as had been done in the New World. These primitive firebombs proved a good leveller for the technological disadvantage that the Anangu suffered from throughout the rebellion. Numbers proved less of an issue as the deserts of central Australia proved impossible to supply a large army in and the Europeans, who were still relatively few in numbers, were stretched out across numerous towns and villages. By the mid 1830s raids had provided the Anangu with enough rifles to be able to engage in actual assaults upon larger settlements, making the European settlers desperate and forced them to ask for aide from India, which saw the Regent Diana agree to send troops if they were allowed to be fully separate from the Australian command structure, sensing the rumblings on her subcontinent about European egotism. The desperate European settlers accepted, and where horrified when after only a few battles the Indian commanders (some from the first generation of Europeans to have grown knowing only India) began negotiating with the Anangu for a potential Princely State. Anderson nearly refused the diplomacy, but did soon realise that India could send far more troops, and grudgingly accepted.

The negotiations for the exact expanse of the Anangu Princely State, with Anderson placed as the Prince (though he was allowed to make the position an elected on with a limit of a 10 year term), carried on for some time. In the end the Anangu were given quite possibly the most barren part of this dry continent, a vast swath of the central desert, with only a short coast in the West, north of any European settlements. Many felt betrayed, but there was little Anderson, or any of the other Anangu leaders could do, as it was fairly clear that they were lucky to still have their heads. [2]

The Struggle for Equality: The Second Bonapartist Era
(Boston 1951)​

Upon reelection President Napoleon Bonaparte saw the man much changed from his first term. Rather than a young romantic he was much more open to suggestion and compromise, raising a family had obviously softened him, and the tropical climate of Haiti likely helped with that. One serious concern that many Yankees held was that the Native Peoples were being given special treatment, which was seen as an abandonment of Hilfère’s principles of total equality. As it had been Bonaparte himself who had installed the special rules for the Native Peoples he disliked abolishing the policy unless he could gain something at the same time. After avoiding the subject for much of his first term, concentrating on foreign policy, attempting to improve trade with Japan and the other Asian nations, largely to try to block them moving closer to the LRA. He also worked to improve the PRNA’s navy and established trading outposts in Africa and made sent the Mackenzie expedition to China to initiate trade, a move that turned out less than popular with the other Asia nations. China’s massive market for industrial goods did prove more than equal to loss in trade with Japan, Korea and Indochina. He also made serious efforts to improve the Murray Grid, despite that the Ångström Telegraph[3] having grown more popular in Europe, Bonaparte argued that the Murray Grid was more practical to the vast wilds of North America.

Still, even these victories could not eliminate Yankee demands for equal standing for all peoples, with not special treatment, calling it a form of discrimination just as bad as any. As such, President Bonaparte finally accepted a reform to the Native affairs, but he made it a statement to grant all citizens of 18 years of age or older suffrage and the duty to pay taxes. The other forces within the government, mainly the Populist part and a few Reformists, disliked the idea of giving women the right to vote, but had little they could use to argue against it, especially with the President being able to point to his own home of Corsica as having implemented universal suffrage with success. The opposition did prove able to stand on the position of only educated women being able to vote, but Bonaparte was able to tear this down, claiming it was a plan to make only those with higher education able to vote, which was sparked outrage. As such in 1833, with mere months to the election, Bonaparte managed to pass through true universal suffrage within the PRNA. Having effectively doubled the voter base his reelection was without question. Seeing his popularity, and agreeing with most of his policies, the Radicals did not run a presidential candidate, and the Populists, not wanting to allow the Radicals to ride on Bonaparte’s popularity in the Lower and Upper House elections[4], did not run a candidate either, meaning that Bonaparte was effectively unopposed[5]. While a few claimed this was a damaging blow to democracy it was widely pointed out that President Bonaparte was clearly too old to run once again.

A Very French Debt Payment: The Invasion of Algeria
(Berlin 1987)​

Despite more than 10 years having passed after the Age of Revolutions, the French still owed significant sums of money to many non-European nations, and most most vocal group in demanding repayment was the Algerians. The French, unable to pay due to the generally poor condition of Europe after it was scorched in several areas, grew fed up with the constant demands and sent a diplomat to ask for an extension from the Algerians. Unfortunately for all involved, the translator chosen by the Algerian sultan was rather against France and did not want Algeria to appear weak, so his translations made both requests seem more extreme, and the Sultan, thing that the French were making wild demands, had the French Diplomat imprisoned. The enraged French, led by the now aging Levrault, quickly negotiated the purchase of Algeria from the Ottomans, who’s lack of control over the distant nation meant they accepted a price far lower than France’s debt. The French army was soon mobilised and a force was sent to Algiers to inform the Sultan that we was now under French control, and if he cooperated then he would remain the effective ruler of his lands, merely having to pay some taxes to France. The Sultan believed that France was in no condition for a war and that they would be forced to give up their claim to his land after a few short victories by his more courageous troops, and so chose to fight back.
The French landed 40 000 men to face off with the sultans 45 000, and after capturing some of the western end of the country the limited width of non-desert land meant that there was very little room for the two armies to maneuver and it became a violent shoving back and forth, though the French army did tend to take two steps forward for each step back the stories in France sounded far more grim. With demands in Paris for a major victory the French managed to muster 8 000 more men, and gained 4 300 Moroccan troops in exchange for some of the far west of Algeria, and descended upon Algiers, the city was nearly undefended due to the vast bulk of the army being on the front, but the dangerous nations of descents meant that there were still somewhat significant casualties. The Algerians felt betrayed by the Moroccans, and as civilians attacked the apparent traitors the Moroccan troops responded by burning several homes. This unfortunately spiralled out of control and in the chaos much of the city was burnt to the ground, although the influx of gold and other precious goods to the French economy following the looting was certainly good for the French economy. Still the destruction of a city caused significant unrest across Algeria, both the occupied and Sultan held regions as many civilians felt that neither side cared for them. The ensuing violence lead to thousands of civilian casualties, and a mass emigration as soon as the Sultan surrendered. While some fled to the Ottoman Empire, and largely wound up settling in Europe, many felt that the Ottomans had betrayed them as well and many moved to either the Republic of la Plata, the Dominion of Africa[6], the LRA (though that nation proved less open to other religions than it tried to claim), or East Britain (mainly India and the Malay peninsula). The French meanwhile sent a mix of French, German and Occitan settlers, though most of the Germans were sent were extremely poor, having been evicted from their lands and found themselves doing hard labour in north Africa, building walls for foritified French settlements, either in the burnt husk of Algiers or beside less damaged cities. The French also unleashed a cultural reeducation program that nearly put their efforts in the Rhineland to shame, though they were careful not to anger their Muslim allies and as such made no efforts to remove Islam from Algeria, but did attempt to remove Arabic from secular use and to make the children feel like proper French children, even going so far as to deport many orphans from the war to France where they were diluted among the French children. These efforts were brutal and unpopular, but the nation had suffered too much from its last uprising to try anything further, and this discovery likely served as an inspiration for what would happen in the Rhineland during the next decade.

[1] What is considered the politically-correct term for Indigenous people of Australia in Dimension 398, coming from the Western Desert Language word for person.
[2] This text does not mention that the settlers were about as furious as the Indigenous people.
[3] The normal telegraph line.
[4] These are all held at the same time as the Presidential one.
[5] A few local independents did run, though these were mostly radicals.
[6] Accepting Muslim Arabs might seem odd, but the Dominionists saw them as at least decreasing the portion of the population that was Black.
 

Glen

Moderator
With aliens involved this should be in the ASB forum. If you just Louis killed by bacteria it would beling here.
Aliens? There aren't any aliens involved. :confused:
OK, humans from another dimension. Interdimensional travel belongs in the ASB forum.
It is on the lines of LTTW, which isn't ASB. They aren't interacting with the TL.
It stilll interdimensional and we can't even prove they exist not talking about anything else.
I realise that we can't prove right now other dimensions exist, but the tl itself is not ASB, only (arguably) the mode in which information on the tl is being received.
On Page 13 you're suggesting we switch forums? Its obviously not meant to be ASB. Its merely written in the same format as LTTW.

The timeline itself is not ASB. The framing of the story has ASB elements, but we tend to allow that so long as that actual story (as opposed to the storytellers) remain non-ASB. If the interdimensional observers start to become part of the actual story, as opposed to a form of narration, then this would belong in ASB forum. I can understand why someone might suggest ASB, but its fine here thus far.
 
Also, here's a language map of the PRNA.

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"After this update there is likely going to be somewhat of a delay until we can record the next update due to the controversial nature of the next few events. . . I'm not sure why I'm informing you of this though as all this information will become presented to you at the same time when you get the recording. Force of habit I suppose."

The Age of Coal: a History of the Ottoman Empire from 1818 to 1899
(Istanbul 1991)​

The 1800s were arguably the greatest era of the Empire[1] since Suleiman the Magnificent. Initiated by the reformist sultan Selim III the Orderly, the Empire modernised significantly[2] in the 1790s and 1800s[3], so that by the time the Empire entered War of Revolutions she was easily the equal of any one else in Europe east of the Rhine for technology and discipline, regions which Christian Europe had been pulling ahead in throughout the 1700s. The demand from the French for coal declined in the 1820s as France gained control over the rich reserves of Britain, but the Romans and Russians began industrialising, and Selim III saw providing them with coal as a means to prevent future wars through fostering trade. Unfortunately the Romans could not be trusted to act in a human manner and by the late 1820s invaded the Empire, bringing along their Russian allies to stab the Empire in the back. The Romans attempted to gain control of the Greek coal reserves, while the Russians stole all land north of Romania. With the French busy elsewhere the Empire was forced to fight off both nations on her own, and found that her rather small, if state of the art, Navy was no match for its larger Roman counterpart and that the Janissary portion of the army remained too influential and backwards. As such Selim III began increasing the navy and began the first serious attempt at steam ships, hoping to keep the Empire’s new coal mining populace employed. These early steamships saw many interesting experiments, the early engineers desperate to find a way to protect the paddles of the ships by placing them in the middle of the vessels, though the extreme width that such ships required made them impractical. For more conventional vessels the admirals decided to go large, with the creation of the Mahmudiye class of ships, the largest in the world at 245 ft long [4] four of these 127 gun ships were constructed to help defend the Empire’s vast coastlines.
The Janissaries proved a more difficult obstacle, despite the professional army that Selim III had managed to create earlier in his rain, as the Janissaries had actually been forced to reform in the face of these new soldiers in order to remain relevant and the Empire now effectively had two armies which despised one another, far worse than the tensions that the French had suffered between the national army loyal to the National Assembly and the RIC’s men during the RIC’s assistance in the Age of Revolutions [5]. These tensions simmered dangerously throughout the 1830s as Selim III died of cancer before he was able to move against the Janissaries and his heir, his son Mustafa IV[6], proved somewhat weaker willed, too nervous to engage in an act that he felt would lead his nation to civil war.Mustafa IV proved an unpopular leader as he felt that his father had moved too quickly in reforming the Empire and began making appeasements to the Janissaries and other conservative factions within the Empire. The main army, enrage by this weakness, approached Abdülmecid I[7], the son of one of Selim III’s cousins, who was a vocal reformist, with the proposition to put Abdülmecid I on the throne if he would move against the Janissaries. Abdülmecid I agreed, but only if they could get French support. They soon found that the National Assembly was far too busy with Algeria, and looked favourably upon Mustafa IV for having sold them that outlying region, but Abdülmecid I decided to take a chance and ask the RIC, hoping that their feuding with the National Assembly would be enough to make them agree to assist him. The RIC was somewhat reluctant, being still more concerned with profit than the less tangible benefits of assisting others, but did eventually agree to assist.
With this foreign support the army was able to get the navy’s support and in the early hours of July 3rd 1837 Istanbul was awoken by the sounds of cannon fire from the massive Mahmudiye ships at 4:30 AM, striking the Janissary barracks, the navy having adapted Japanese rifled cannon technology to allow a precision strike against that precise target. Within minutes the army stormed the Sultan’s palace and imprisoned Mustafa IV, placing Abdülmecid I upon the throne. The Janissaries took serious losses in the initial assault, but managed to organise and besieged the palace, having always been a more centralised force than either the army or navy they were much more dependent upon the capital. Istanbul soon became engulfed in fire as skirmishes broke out across the city between Janissaries and any soldiers or sailors they came across. The fighting and fire lasted for most of the day, until RIC troops arrived and attacked the Janissaries, who had thought the French were coming to their aide. Feeling betrayed they were forced to retreat from the burning city into Anatolia. They still had 86 000 men loyal to them, even if nearly 30 000 were not used to fighting they were able to learn fairly quickly as they saw their world falling apart around them, and the army had only 58 000 men ready to fight for them, having underestimated the numbers that would be put off by the putsch. With two forces of apparently equal strength vying for power in the Empire the Persians saw it as a chance to expand, rumours of French involvement being to confused for them to make anything of it. Paris meanwhile was horrified, though whether it was true distaste for the overthrow or a monarch, being worried about a cooling of relations with the Porte, or if they thought they could have gotten a better deal on Algeria if they had gotten involved, and much of the rest of Europe was rather nervous. The Romans sent some troops to the border in Greece, but found that while plenty of soldiers didn’t like overthrowing the Sultan they disliked foreigners even more. The Persian assault however did not reach the ears of the bulk of the army in Istanbul and the Balkans as the Janissaries disrupted communications in their efforts to weaken the reforming forces. The Janissaries also agreed to an alliance with the Persians, agreeing to hand over to them some land if they helped restore Mustafa IV, whom they did not realise had been executed. When news of this finally reached Abdülmecid I he asked the RIC to assault the Persians from the East, and the RIC was more than happy to get some fresh experience for her armies in India.
With RIC troops attacking them in the East the Persians were forced to withdraw much of their armies to fight the French, while the neutral portions of the Empire now saw the Janissaries as the traitors for agreeing to hand over land to a foreign power, as if the Empire were some sort of tiny India princely state, and the sultan was able to raise a much larger army. The distances involved and the relatively poor infrastructure of the interior caused the war to drag on for a few years, but eventually the Empire’s forces marched upon Tehran itself and the Persians were forced to provide significant concessions to both the Porte and the RIC.


[1] when you mention “the Empire” in Dimension 398 most people know you are referring to the Ottoman Empire. The East Asian empires are more commonly referred to be name.
[2] He tried OTL, but what with the Russians, Austrians and French attacking him and then the Janissary revolt he was less than successful.
[3] the decade, not the century
[4] Slightly smaller than the OTL Mahmudiye, but our Ottomans only built 1
[5] Much, much, much worse. The RIC vs. national Army was effectively just a few generals butting heads, but as these early disputes were the cause of the RIC moving to Navarre and effectively acting as a nation independent of France most believe the disputes during the Age of Revolutions were far worse than reality.
[6] Not OTL’s Mustafa IV, who was Selim III’s cousin. Though the name seems to be a good one to Janissaries in either Dimension.
[7] An inter-dimensional “brother” of OTL’s Abdülmecid I
 
In case anyone is wondering, the map will be showing up in a couple updates, but there is something important on the horizon.
 
Here is a map of the French internal divisions. Standard French Colour is Pays d'election, which send personnel to the National Assembly; Grey-Blue is Pays D'etat, which have an internal government and send half the voice to the National Assembly due to increased autonomy; Dark-Blue are Pays d'imposition, which do not have representatives, apart from for the population born in other regions. The Grey-Blue of Navarre is the Royal India Company.

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The Trieste Crisis
(Edem 1998)​

In the decades following the Age of Revolutions all of the houses of Europe were terrified of popular uprising, to the point that even as things began to return to relative normality the various rulers (outside of France and Rome[1]) feared starting any wars as they were sure that their citizens would rise up. Some have contested that this merely weakened loyalty amongst the populace with no wars to rally around, however this could simply be attempts by certain individuals to make themselves seem more knowledgeable than the politicians of the past. Thus when a situation of great crisis finally occurred that could not be brushed aside things did turn very ugly. The spark was of course the fact that king Frederick I of Istria, the least important of the Hapsburg, failed to produce an heir before his death. This left his nephew, Ferdinand I of Austria, the heir apparent to the throne. This sparked outrage in Hungary, where people believed that Austria would now dominate the Hapsburg realms, and there were republican protest across Hungary, though the strong parliament kept things civil as a start. Ferdinand I did panic slightly at the news, basing his beliefs about Hungary on the less free system in Austria, and proposed that his sister Maria take the throne of Istria. The Hungarian people were calmed a bit, but the Austrians were angered, still considering the Hungarians as a breakaway state that was in no position to dictate terms to Vienna. Protests in Vienna were met by panicked soldiers, convinced this was set to be another age of revolutions, who opened fire and massacred dozens of protesters, hoping to nip the problem before it became an issue. This of course had the opposite effect that the government intended, sparking riots in several cities. The government attempted to crack down even further, which not only made the situation worse, but also caused protests in Hungary when rumours got out that the Hungarian government was planning to send troops to assist the Austrian authorities.


The Scouring of the Rhineland
(Addis Ababa 1996)
The events of the early 1840s that shook Europe are highly controversial, even after 150 years. While the violence started over the Istrian throne, but those sparks merely worked to light the tinders in the Rhineland. The French policies of anti-German discrimination had filled the people there with rage. The French officials began trying to crack down upon any crimes of German nationalism. This created some grumbling, but it was one particular village that truly turned things ugly. That village was Hinterweidenthal, now known as Hiveridetal, where one of the school teachers had been teaching German to his students. The French authorities arrested him, but while leading him away some of the local children began throwing rocks at them. One of the soldiers, having been hit in the face by a fairly sharp rock, decided to fire his musket in the air. Some of the local villagers misinterpreted his effort to scare off the children as the French soldiers firing at the children and the bulk of the village soon appeared chasing the French soldiers into a farmhouse on the outside of the village. The soldiers tried to reason with the villagers, until one of the villagers threw an Anderson Ale[2] at the house and the soldiers realised they had to fire upon the villagers to escape. By the end of the day 4 of the 8 soldiers were dead along with close to thirty villagers.

When news reached Paris the government was enraged, having reached the city by official routes only slightly faster than by rumours. The German populace was enraged by the event and riots broke out, while the French populace were angered, especially after the government claimed that the Germans had tried to spread lies about the events to bring the French population on their side. The rebellion spread across the Rhine valley, reaching into the other Bourbon states on the East Bank of the river which had in some ways been even worse than France for oppressing German culture. Whipped up in a nationalistic furor both sides amassed very significant militias, with the Germans pulling together close to a quarter million men, while France soon amassed double that, though events elsewhere soon drew away much of that army. The Germans concentrated most of their resources in the Vogesen Army, which took the Vosges mountains, securing a very large portion of Lorraine and Alsace, though another significant force secured the Eifel mountains, and turned much of the Rhenish Massif into a battlefield. The Rhine’s western mountain ranges allowed the Rhine Germans to send troops to stir trouble elsewhere in the Germanies, something which would severely harm France’s reputation across the continent.

The Balancing Act: A History of Prussia from 1818 to 1948
(Warzsaw[3] 1950)​

The Treaty of Stockholm seemed at first a major victory for Prussia; they had nearly doubled their territory and population and no longer had an uncomfortably long border in the east. Closer inspection reveals however that they had doubled their population through gaining Poland and Bohemia, two nations with their own identities and goals separate form the Germanic culture of Prussia. This forced the government to try to balance a multitude of languages, religions and cultures to the point of preventing Prussia from attempting to manipulate the flow of German nationalism as some of their thinkers had attempted. As Austria and France struggled with rebellions many Pan-Germanists within Prussia rose up as well, hoping that this time their efforts would succeed. The most prominent of these was of course Klaus Marx, a political thinker born just as the Age of Revolutions had ended. Marx was a proponent of völklands[4] which made him popular with radicals in Brandenburg and the western portions of Prussia, but in the East the German populace quite strongly opposed the concept, while it was the Poles and Czechs who supported the idea.

Thus, when Marx began rallying supporters in Hannover he received a surprising number of Poles, Czechs and even some Sorbians and Silesians. This lead to some unease among the other Germans rebelling in the region as they viewed Bohemia to be an integral part of Germany, and they also liked the idea of keeping Poland in tow. Angered by what he saw as effectively imperialism, Marx led his forces east to Poland, where he soon took control of Warzsaw, having slipped past the Prussian armies through dispersing until meeting up once more in Poland. Inspired by his efforts many of the minorities in Prussia rose up in rebellion, demanding at the very least increase autonomy. Unfortunately, the Russians decided that they liked the idea of a weaker Prussia and began supplying their own force that set out to reinstate a separate Polish Monarchy, likely a cadet branch of the Romanovs, quite unlike Marx’s republicanism.

[1] And Russia, but that isn’t counted in Europe. Also the Ottomans weren’t very voluntary about their civil disputes, or the Persian intervention.
[2] Molotov Cocktail, though knowledge of these spreading from Australia to a small village in the Rhineland seems unlikely, so it may have been an independent development, though we can’t say for sure. Also, made with alcohol rather than gasoline and therefore less effective.
[3] A more Polish spelling
[4] Basically that each ethnic group gets its own country.
 
Agent Centauri: “I am unsure if this is a good time for a political debate. I just started the Conflagration[1], we should focus on that key event.”

Agent Evans: “But if we do not provide proper background for the ideological movements of the era it is difficult to understand the why of the revolutions.”


Agent Centauri: “Very well, you may supplement this update with political information, but I am putting the information I was going to put on first.”


The Ulcer: A history of Spain from Restoration to Annexation
(Madrid 2005)​

King Ferdinand VII was an oddity in post revolution Europe, unlike the other leaders who feared revolution at every turn, Ferdinand VII acted with more fear of the French than his own people. Of course, as Spain had effectively been a puppet of France following the War of Succession, apart from a brief period during the weak reign of Louis XV, it is not surprising that Spainish Kings bowed to their French cousins. The Spanish people grumbled for the twenty years following the Age of Revolutions, the Inquisition successfully taking out any charismatic radicals, much like the RSS in France. However, when news reached Spain of the uprisings in the Rhineland, they realised it was now or never to rebel. Still, apart from a few minor uprisings there was not quite enough support for the cause. That is until Ferdinand VII agreed to send Spanish troops to help France put down the rebellion. This sparked a riot in Madrid that forced Ferdinand VII to flee the city. The news of the uprising spread nearly as fast as Ferdinand VII could travel, and he was captured before managing to escape the country, and was taken back to Madrid to be executed. The Inquisition on the other hand was more stable and managed to somewhat survive the uprising, taking control of the scattered remnants of the army. Of course, the ruthless Inquisition was not the best group for fighting a mass spontaneous uprising like that of the First Spanish Civil War. It was not lead by anyone, but mass disgust with the system.

When the Inquisition tried to strike at centres of communication the rebellions elsewhere continued, regardless of whatever propaganda the Inquisition tried to spread. They where therefore forced to turn to France and Portugal for assistance. Portugal was reluctant until the revolutionaries tried to rebuild the Iberian Republic and attacked, and even still the Emperor had returned to Brazil and did not care too much for little Portugal, so sent no troops from Brazil to assist. The French were rather reluctant to send assistance either, having to worry about the Rhineland, but when the RIC began sending troops to secure the Basque regions of Spain the French moved in to keep the RIC from taking more of Spain. The French troops started fighting in the battle like a normal war, but soon enough constant attacks from civilians drove many soldiers to ruthlessness. This did not win over the hearts and minds of the people, but sometimes being feared is as effective as being respected, and the French were certainly feared. The Portuguese on the other hand made no efforts to move into Spain apart from an abortive attempt to conquer Galacia where they thought they could get support from the locals but found themselves considered conquerors. The French, RIC and Inquisition troops did slowly gain ground, but it was at a high price to both sides, though higher for the civilians. The violence on the borders prompted vast numbers to simply flee to the New World and Africa. By the end of the civil war nearly a sixth of the population had either left of died, and the coronation of the young King Charles V under strong Inquisition and French guidance after three years of brutal fighting did little to improve moral in the nation. The nation continued to suffer exceptional emigration for the next twenty years.

Tolkienist Britain: 4th Edition
(London 1919)​

Tolkien’s policies of Celtic and Catholic renaissance were quite unpopular across England, but the discontent largely simmered throughout most of his grasp of power as Prime Minister of a greatly deformed parliament. The waves of industrialization supported by Tolkien and the Stuarts caused discontent among the English people, especially when Tolkien pushed for Catholic and Celtic ownership of companies, officially out of a lack of clarity about whom had been loyal to Harling. The sudden shift in power balance to the Catholics and Scots nearly but the Protestant English population into shock and so the response was rather delayed. Then there was the fear of the French intervening. When the Rhineland erupted many English factory workers rose up as well, though unlike on the continent the risings in England were more simply civil unrest and were fairly easy to keep under control, though a few cases of eviction caused some riots, the largely Irish military kept control of things. After about three months things calmed down, though there was a significant demand to leave the country. These significant departures saw Tolkien offer up the lands to poor inhabitants of the harsh Scottish Highlands or Welsh interior, along with more than a few Irish immigrants.

With his relative strength Tolkien sent troops to assist France in dealing with the Germans and Spanish, sending the less loyal troops, mostly protestant English, to Spain where they would likely suffer high casualties from the paranoid Spanish peoples. Managing to purge the more troublesome members of the nation Tolkien felt secure to position his son, Henry, as his heir apparent as the second in line for the Jacobite Party.

Communitarianism: A Fair and Honest Evaluation [2]
(Moscow 2011)​

The study of Communitarianism is a complex field, due in part to common misconceptions that have emerged and the belief that it was always as it is now. It is important to realise that after close to two hundred and fifty years is a long enough time for any ideology to morph incredibly. We shall analyse the major movements which guided the ideology into what it is today. First we shall discuss the views held by Hilfère himself, followed by Robespierre's views, then Bonaparte and the inter-Bonaparte years, followed by the influences of the revolutions of the 1840s, the . . .

. . .Hilfère was of course influenced heavily by the French philosophers within New France, as well as those few who remained in France herself. His first view was simply that the idea of the ‘noble savage’ was not grounded in anything but the hopes of Europeans, seeing that the Amerindians were largely similar to Europeans, little more alien to him that the French, and certainly not purer. He also noticed how fascinated the Natives were with technology and how happily they would accept various devices. Noticing how happy the voyageurs seemed and the increase in prosperity for the Natives with European goods he decided that civilisation had a strong positive effect. With this in mind he felt that religion was largely a primitive superstition, though the ideas of morality were important to him he felt it should be taught philosophically not religiously. He also believed that given the opportunity the Blacks could succeed as much as the Natives, a somewhat controversial view, but the Libertists felt similarly about the Blacks and as such the idea was not overly important to many. Apart from vague ideals Hilfère was fairly sparse on specifics, he moved for unity across cultures, general infrastructure plans and a strong peace time military to make enemies reluctant to attack thus strengthening peace. Of course these ideals were not entirely respected by his successor.

Robespierre was a advocate of constructing large infrastructure projects, banning religion and maintaining a large army, but apart from that he focused more on obtaining power for himself than anything. He did abolish slavery, but replaced it with hard labour for anyone he accused of being a Loyalist, which was a rather large portion of the Yankee population, though only a small fraction were actually apprehended. His use of these slaves in all but name for the construction of his various canals and roads also went against Hilfère’s ideals of providing employment and economic stability through the projects, an issue that had little effect upon Robespierre, but would have significant effects upon the New Romans who were inspired by his methods. Robespierre also went against the idea of a large army as a deterrent, largely due to Bonaparte being at the helm of that large force and he feared Bonaparte’s charisma, but also from his dreams of expansion through force. Of course the army grew tired of constant deployment and returned to overthrow him, and install a more conventional view of Communitarianism.

Bonaparte put most of his initial efforts in sorting out the mess that Robespierre had produced, though he did go on a somewhat surprising route of legalising religion once again, stating that “If you take something from a man he will grave it, but when you leave it lying in the open he will eventually grow bored of it”. Despite the complaints of many major Communitarians Bonaparte’s move on religion was one of his more popular and also is widely believed today to be one of his more astute moves, similar to Levrault’s mockery of Democracy in France helping to abate riots, while in fact weakening the position of his opponents. Following Bonaparte’s retirement after his first term the People’s Republic became less focused as it had two competing political parties, with the Populists being barely Communitarian, and more just a socially aware party. The Reform party was also a bit off course from Hilfère’s ideals, engaged in numerous efforts to create a Utopian society based off of various ideas from numerous entrepreneurs. This of course included Vice President Owen’s efforts to create perfect villages, which turned out to be mildly successful, but quite expensive. They did manage to pass through his ideas of an eight hour work day and minimum wage, as well as encouraging the creation of several universities, but the general society was less supportive of there being a unified communitarian ideology than today, and so the nation slowly drifted towards the centre[3]. It was not until Bonaparte returned to control that the nation began returning to the revolutionary idealism that had created it, with Bonaparte pushing through efforts to strengthen fortifications along the LRA border, sending trading crews across the world with the hope of spreading knowledge and science, most importantly in Africa and China, and pushed through the first true universal suffrage of the modern era. Along with this he began pushing for government provided education for youths with universally available free education, though this proved less universally available than it was hoped due to the sparse population in many regions and the fact that many anglophones in the Provinces found themselves forced to send their children to a francophone school, which caused some minor grumblings, and accusations of efforts to copy Paris and its policy in non French regions. There were also some tensions from the Natives, Italians and Germans who wished to maintain their culture, causing the system to grow quite complicated as children of some of those groups wound up having to travel significant distances to reach the nearest school of their language. This of course prompted many to make efforts to create a new language, a mixture of Germanic, Romance and Native languages, though the gradual mixing of the languages through slang seemed more ready to create that than any government efforts.

One of the more negative effects of the second Bonaparte era was an increased tension with the more free roaming native groups and the Métis, both groups moving slowly towards the LRA border. Another issue, that would become serious in the future was the efforts in Africa, but those would be a more distant issue. Still, Bonaparte’s return was also a return of Hilfère’s ideas, and the results of the 1840 Revolutions would help move the People’s Republic more radical.

[1] Our research of what the expedition has provided leads us to believe that this is merely a name they attributed to the second revolutionary wave of the 1800s, not an actual in dimension name.
[2] Or at least as close as we could find. . .
[3] With a powerful France their right, left and centre are used quite widely to the same meaning as in the home dimensions (other than 14).
 
I wish there were a (working) thread rating tool so I could know what people thought since you all seem so quiet. ;):)
 
I think this is a great timeline. However Beedok, I was under the impression that you were not very into people commenting on it because no one every seems to and you never seem to mind. Perhaps we should try to create a culture of increased discussion on this thread?
Scipio
 
I think this is a great timeline. However Beedok, I was under the impression that you were not very into people commenting on it because no one every seems to and you never seem to mind. Perhaps we should try to create a culture of increased discussion on this thread?
Scipio

I have tried to get people to comment, but I keep going with the timeline just because I get bouts of creativity and feel like writing something. I am not really sure how to foster a culture of discussion, but I would like to if I could.
 
To be honest, I have fallen so far behind in this timeline and I rarely have the patience needed to catch up. This applies to all timelines though - I can only ever muster the strength to catch up with Dominion of Southern America because the updates are very short compared to most others.

I gave up Look to the West immediately. I'm just not a big reader. I've been trying to catch the jist of what your posting, Beedok, but I don't read enough to warrant an educated reply :eek:.

Sorry about that.

Edit: As an aside, I think it's really good of you to keep updating despite people not commenting. So there's that.
 
To be honest, I have fallen so far behind in this timeline and I rarely have the patience needed to catch up. This applies to all timelines though - I can only ever muster the strength to catch up with Dominion of Southern America because the updates are very short compared to most others.

I gave up Look to the West immediately. I'm just not a big reader. I've been trying to catch the jist of what your posting, Beedok, but I don't read enough to warrant an educated reply :eek:.

Sorry about that.

Edit: As an aside, I think it's really good of you to keep updating despite people not commenting. So there's that.

Yeah, LTTW updates are huge and I fell behind Dominion pretty quickly too. :eek:

I just feel lonely sometimes when a page goes by without any comments.
 
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